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What does elder abuse look like?

Elder abuse is far more widespread than many people realize. It’s estimated that as many as one out of five seniors have experienced elder abuse in recent years. However, only one out of every 24 cases is actually reported.

Elder abuse can be either intentional or negligent – and it happens in private homes and care facilities alike. It can be perpetrated by paid caregivers, health care providers and even family members. Knowing the signs of elder abuse is the best way to protect your loved ones.

What are the red flags?

Elder abuse can be physical, emotional or financial, and the signs are not always obvious. It’s time to ask questions if you notice any of the following:

  • Physical signs: Unexplained bruises, cuts or burns, broken bones or dislocated limbs, sudden weight loss or chronic dehydration, poor personal hygiene and bedsores
  • Emotional signs: Sudden, unexplained withdrawal from social activities or isolation, sudden changes in personality (particularly fearfulness or depression), tearfulness or agitation around certain people
  • Financial signs: Unusual withdrawals or charges on credit, missing valuables or heirlooms, sudden changes in their will or powers of attorney and unpaid bills
  • Neglect signs: Missed doctor appointments, medications that aren’t being taken and unsafe or unclean living conditions

If you notice any of these issues, you should start to document your concerns and consider making a report to your local Adult Protective Services agency. If the situation seems critical or continues to deteriorate, however, it may be time to seek legal guidance. Your senior loved one may need a conservator or guardian (or a change of conservatorship or guardianship) to protect their interests.